No 1, Vol. 3, 2001 
 

STRESS TRANSMISSION THROUGH A COHESIONLESS MATERIAL

Jean Rajchenbach

Laboratoire des Milieux Désordonnés et Hétérogènes Université Pierre et Marie Curie, B26
4 Place Jussieu 75252 Paris cedex 05
jer@ccr.jussieu.fr

Abstract

We apply a point load onto a bidimensional packing of elastic grains. The internal state of stress is accessed by means of photoelastic visualization. The region in which the stress response is confined exhibits a parabolic profile. This evidence supports the parabolic nature of the equations describing the stress transmission. Our results oppose classical elasto-plastic models of continuum mechanics, and other recent hyperbolic proposals.

full paper (pdf, 184 Kb)