Rev.Adv.Mater.Sci. (RAMS)
No 1, Vol. 28, 2011, pages 54-58

PREPARATION AND ANALYSES OF MnO2/CARBON COMPOSITES FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM-AIR BATTERY

Ku-Bong Chung, Ju-Kyung Shin, Tae-Young Jang, Dong-Kyun Noh, Yongsug Tak and Sung-Hyeon Baeck

Abstract

MnO2-carbon composites with various Mn/C ratios were prepared by precipitation method. The composites were cast onto Ni foam to be evaluated as cathodes of Li-air battery. Charge-discharge tests were carried out by using a Swagelok type cell in an 1 M LiPF6 in a mixture of propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) (1:1:2 weight ratio). The influence of Mn/C ratio on both capacity and charge/discharge behavior was investigated. The cycle performance of Li/O2 batteries was strongly dependent on Mn/C ratio. With increasing amount of MnO2, the cycle performance of Li/O2 batteries improved. The influence of electrolyte amount was also investigated, and the best cycle performance was achieved when 90 µL of electrolyte was used.

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