Rev.Adv.Mater.Sci. (RAMS)
No 2, Vol. 28, 2011, pages 190-195

ADVANCED MICROMANUFACTURING FOR HIGH-PRECISION MICRO BEARING
BY NANOPOWDER METALLURGY AND LIGA PROCESSING

Soo-Jung Son, Young-Sang Cho and Chul-Jin Choi

Abstract

The micromanufacturing based on nanopowder metallurgy and LIGA process was investigated. The micro-bearing metallic mold with high aspect ratio, for powder injection molding process, was fabricated by deep X-ray lithography and nickel electroplating process (LIGA process). The feedstock was prepared by mixing the metal alloy nanopowder and the wax-based binders. The process conditions were carefully controlled and optimized to produce the sound bearings. The maximum density of the sintered gas bearing with 80% powder fraction in volume was 94% of theoretical density. The dimensional tolerance of micro-structures in the sintered bearing was within 1% error limit.

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