Methodological developments of the laboratory
Twinning, shear banding, dynamic recrystallization, spallation, crack formation, vortical structures and phase transitions(a) (b)
(a) shock-induced 3D nanostructure formations in copper; (b) impactor and targets after penetration and spallation;
1) Two-channel fringe signal═ of shock wave in armor steels;
3) Spallation in armor steel targets
 a) |  b) |  c) |
(a) shock-induced 3D nanostructure formations in copper; (b) impactor and targets after penetration and spallation;
1) Two-channel fringe signal═ of shock wave in armor steels;
3) Spallation in armor steel targets